{"id":12999,"date":"2026-11-10T17:24:04","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T17:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/correllfirm.com\/resources\/commercial-vehicle-accidents-virginia-guide\/commercial-truck-driver-hours-of-service-crash-virginia\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T17:56:47","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T17:56:47","slug":"commercial-truck-driver-hours-of-service-crash-virginia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/correllfirm.com\/resources\/commercial-vehicle-accidents-virginia-guide\/commercial-truck-driver-hours-of-service-crash-virginia\/","title":{"rendered":"Virginia Truck Driver Hours: How Many Hours Can They Drive?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-dark chg-hero\" style=\"min-height:460px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim wp-block-cover__gradient-background has-background-gradient\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(32,36,46,1) 0%,rgba(32,36,46,1) 55%,rgba(32,36,46,0.7) 100%)\"><\/span><img class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-12998\" alt=\"Emergency responders document a commercial truck collision with wreckage under work lights at a nighttime truck stop.\" src=\"https:\/\/correllfirm.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/emergency-responders-document-a-commercial-truck-collision-w-photo-3.jpg\" width=\"1376\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/correllfirm.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/emergency-responders-document-a-commercial-truck-collision-w-photo-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/correllfirm.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/emergency-responders-document-a-commercial-truck-collision-w-photo-3-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/correllfirm.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/emergency-responders-document-a-commercial-truck-collision-w-photo-3-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/correllfirm.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/emergency-responders-document-a-commercial-truck-collision-w-photo-3-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/correllfirm.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/emergency-responders-document-a-commercial-truck-collision-w-photo-3.jpg 1376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 825px, 100vw\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"chg-eyebrow has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6),0 0 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.35)\">Truck Accidents | Virginia<\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\" style=\"text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6),0 0 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.35)\">Virginia Truck Driver Hours: How Many Hours Can They Drive?<\/h1><p class=\"has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.625), 1.25rem);text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6),0 0 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.35)\">Hours-of-service limits shape how long a driver can stay on the road, and the records behind them can become important after a serious crash.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+15405340928\">Schedule a free case evaluation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/personalinjury.lawbrokr.com\/personal_injury\">Schedule a free case evaluation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#6b7280;margin-bottom:1.5rem\">Published November 10, 2026<\/p>\n\n<article lang=\"en\">\n\n\n<p>After a serious truck crash, one of the first questions is often how long the driver had been working. Federal rules set those limits. For most property-carrying drivers, the rule allows up to 11 hours of driving inside a 14-hour window that starts after 10 consecutive hours off duty. Under federal hours-of-service rules (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.1\">49 CFR 395.1<\/a>), adverse driving conditions can allow a driver to extend the run by up to two additional hours when they keep the driver from safely completing it within the normal maximum. A driver generally has to stop for a 30-minute break once more than 8 hours of driving time have passed, unless an exception listed in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.1\">49 CFR 395.1<\/a> applies. The break requirement itself appears in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.3\">49 CFR 395.3(a)(3)(ii)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This page explains those limits in plain terms. It also covers how hours are recorded and how that information fits into a crash investigation on Virginia roads. Following the hours rules does not settle who caused a crash. The facts of each crash do that.<\/p>\n<h2>The short answer: federal driving-hour limits<\/h2>\n<p>Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.3\">49 C.F.R. \u00a7 395.3<\/a>, a driver of a property-carrying commercial motor vehicle must first take a 10-hour off-duty break at the start of a shift, may not drive after 14 consecutive hours from coming on duty following that break, may drive no more than 11 hours within that 14-hour window, and, except for certain short-haul drivers, may not drive once more than 8 hours of driving time have passed without a consecutive 30-minute interruption in driving status. Federal hours-of-service limits for commercial drivers are set out in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.3\">49 CFR 395.3<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A driver may not drive without first taking 10 consecutive hours off duty.<\/li>\n<li>A driver may not drive after 14 consecutive hours have passed since coming on duty following 10 consecutive hours off duty.<\/li>\n<li>Except for drivers who qualify for either of the short-haul exceptions in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.1\">49 CFR 395.1(e)(1)<\/a> or (2), driving is not permitted once more than 8 hours of driving time pass without at least a consecutive 30-minute interruption.<\/li>\n<li>A driver may not drive after 60 hours on duty in 7 consecutive days, or 70 hours in 8 consecutive days, depending on whether the carrier runs trucks every day of the week.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The rules count on-duty time against those weekly totals. A 34-hour off-duty period can end a 7- or 8-day period.<\/p>\n<p>The hours-of-service rules apply to all motor carriers and drivers, except for the exceptions listed in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.1\">49 CFR 395.1<\/a>. Drivers of covered farm vehicles are excluded. Whether a given trip falls under these rules depends on the facts of that trip.<\/p>\n<p>For a wider view of truck and bus crashes in the state, read the <a href=\"\/resources\/commercial-vehicle-accidents-virginia-guide\/\">commercial vehicle accidents in Virginia guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-base-color has-accent-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">Not sure what your next step is?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talk it through with Correll Law Firm &#8212; we can walk you through how a situation like yours is usually handled and what your options are.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+15405340928\">Schedule a case evaluation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/personalinjury.lawbrokr.com\/personal_injury\">Schedule a case evaluation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/correllfirm.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/trucks-and-cars-travel-along-a-congested-city-highway-during-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Trucks and cars moving along a busy city highway during daytime traffic.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Why the rules count on-duty time, not only driving time<\/h2>\n<p>Hours-of-service rules count on-duty time, not just time spent driving. Under the regulation, on-duty time starts when a driver begins work or must be ready to work. It ends when the driver is relieved of all work responsibility (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.2\">49 CFR 395.2<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Driving time is narrower. It means all time spent at the driving controls of a commercial motor vehicle in operation.<\/p>\n<p>This difference matters in practice. Loading a trailer, doing a pre-trip inspection or waiting for dispatch can all be on-duty work. A driver can have driving time left in the 11-hour cap and still be near the end of a long shift.<\/p>\n<p>Once the 14-hour window closes, driving stops. A new 10-hour off-duty break must come before the driver may drive again.<\/p>\n<p>A late start, a long wait at a terminal or a short rest before a shift can leave a driver within the legal limits and still tired. This is a general point about fatigue, not a finding about any driver.<\/p>\n<h2>Required breaks and off-duty time<\/h2>\n<p>The rules require a 10-hour off-duty break before a driver may start driving. They also require a 30-minute break once driving runs past 8 hours, except for drivers who qualify for either of the short-haul exceptions in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.1\">\u00a7 395.1(e)(1)<\/a> or (2). Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.3\">49 CFR 395.3<\/a>, that break can be off-duty time, sleeper berth time, on-duty not-driving time, or a mix of these.<\/p>\n<p>Adverse driving conditions add a small allowance. Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.1\">49 CFR 395.1<\/a>, a driver who meets snow, ice, fog or unusual road conditions that could not reasonably have been known beforehand may drive up to two more hours. That is allowed only when the driver cannot safely finish the run within the normal limit, or reach a place of safety.<\/p>\n<p>The off-duty rules aim to limit fatigue that builds up over several days. They set minimums. They do not promise that a driver rested well or was fit to drive.<\/p>\n<h2>How driving hours are recorded: logs and electronic logging devices<\/h2>\n<p>Carriers must require each covered driver to record duty status for each 24-hour period. Motor carriers must install ELDs and require drivers to use them to record duty status (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.8\">49 CFR 395.8(a)(1)(i)<\/a>), and manual records are permitted only in the limited situations listed in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.8\">49 CFR 395.8(a)(1)(ii)<\/a>. An electronic logging device used after December 18, 2017 must meet the device rules in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.20\">49 CFR 395.20<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Logs are not the only records. A driver must submit supporting documents to the employer within 13 days. The clock runs from the 24-hour period the documents cover, or from the day the document comes into the driver&#8217;s possession, whichever is later (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-395.11\">49 CFR 395.11<\/a>). Carriers keep items such as bills of lading, dispatch records and expense receipts. These records help verify on-duty not-driving time.<\/p>\n<p>Falsified records are a separate violation. The federal rules bar motor carriers and their agents, officers, representatives, or employees from making any fraudulent or intentionally false entry on a required record (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-06\/title-49\/section-390.35\">49 CFR 390.35<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>In a crash investigation, these records may be compared with other evidence, such as fuel receipts, dispatch records and electronic data.<\/p>\n<h2>How hours of service connect to fatigue in a crash investigation<\/h2>\n<p>Fatigue is one possible factor in a truck crash. Investigators weigh it alongside other facts, including speed, following distance, weather, road conditions, equipment condition and the driver&#8217;s actions before impact.<\/p>\n<p>Hours records can show when a driver was on duty and when the driver was driving. They do not show how well the driver slept or how alert the driver felt.<\/p>\n<p>A driver who stayed within the legal hours does not, by that fact alone, show that fatigue was absent. The answer depends on the facts of the trip.<\/p>\n<p>For background on testing after a serious crash, see post-crash testing for truck drivers.<\/p>\n<h2>What Virginia law requires after a crash with injury<\/h2>\n<p>Virginia requires a driver involved in a crash with injury or death to stop and report it to police immediately (Va. Code <a href=\"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-371\/\">\u00a7\u00a7 46.2-371<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-894\/\">46.2-894<\/a>). The stop-and-report duty is set out in <a href=\"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-894\/\">Va. Code \u00a7 46.2-894<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The reporting duty is not a lawsuit deadline.<\/p>\n<p>Virginia generally allows two years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (Va. Code <a href=\"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-243\/\">\u00a7 8.01-243(A)<\/a>); the clock runs from the date of injury, not the date of discovery, with narrow exceptions. That filing rule is in <a href=\"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-243\/\">Va. Code \u00a7 8.01-243<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Some claims carry notice requirements that run out sooner. Federal hours records and Virginia filing deadlines are separate questions, and each one needs its own review.<\/p>\n<p>For background on insurance in these cases, see commercial truck insurance minimums in Virginia.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-base-color has-accent-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">Not sure what your next step is?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talk it through with Correll Law Firm &#8212; we can walk you through how a situation like yours is usually handled and what your options are.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+15405340928\">Schedule a case evaluation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/personalinjury.lawbrokr.com\/personal_injury\">Schedule a case evaluation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/correllfirm.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/young-man-in-a-plaid-shirt-sits-inside-a-truck-cab-at-night-photo.jpg\" alt=\"A young man in a plaid shirt sits inside a truck cab, looking out the window at night.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Common questions about driving hours and truck crashes<\/h2><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Does staying within the hours limits mean the driver was not at fault?<\/summary><p>Not by itself. Hours compliance is one fact among many in any investigation.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>What if I was partly at fault for the crash?<\/summary><p>Virginia follows contributory negligence: if you are found even partly at fault, you may be barred from recovering, with limited exceptions. Talk to a lawyer about your facts.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>What should a family keep in mind after a serious truck crash?<\/summary><p>Keep copies of police reports, medical records and insurance letters in one place. Practical questions families often ask are covered in questions families ask after a serious truck crash.<\/p>\n<p>Each rule answers a different question: how long a driver may drive, what must be recorded, and how a crash must be reported. Read each one against the facts of the trip.<\/p><\/details><\/article>\n<footer class=\"disclaimer chg-closing-block\"><p>Don&#8217;t wait to find out where you stand. Deadlines in Virginia injury cases vary, and some notice requirements run out well before the general filing deadline. The sooner you talk to a lawyer, the more options you have.<\/p><p>Correll Law Firm has recovered millions of dollars for injured Virginians and their families. We focus on your case, so you can focus on getting better.\u00ae<\/p><p>No attorney&#8217;s fee unless we win. Clients may remain responsible for costs accrued in the case.<\/p><p>Call Correll Law Firm at (540) 534-0928 for a free case review.<\/p><p>This post is for general information purposes only. It is not legal advice, and it is not privileged or confidential in any way. The only way Correll Law Firm will represent you is through a signed fee agreement. Settlements, verdicts, and results in all cases depend on various factors and circumstances that are unique to each case. Statements in this post and past results in cases are not a guarantee or prediction of similar results in future cases that Correll Law Firm and its lawyers may undertake.<\/p><\/footer>\n<!-- chg:section-siblings -->\n<nav aria-label=\"More in this section\">\n<h2>More in this section<\/h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"\/resources\/commercial-vehicle-accidents-virginia-guide\/commercial-truck-driver-left-scene-virginia\/\">Commercial Truck Driver Left the Scene in Virginia: What to Do Next<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/commercial-vehicle-accidents-virginia-guide\/commercial-truck-insurance-minimums-virginia\/\">How Much Insurance Must a Commercial Truck Carry?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/commercial-vehicle-accidents-virginia-guide\/commercial-van-crash-injuries-virginia\/\">Commercial Van Crash Injuries in Virginia: When the Other Driver Drove a Company Van<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/commercial-vehicle-accidents-virginia-guide\/commercial-vehicle-accident-lawyer-i81-shenandoah-valley\/\">Commercial Vehicle Accident Lawyer on I-81 in the Shenandoah Valley<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/commercial-vehicle-accidents-virginia-guide\/commercial-vehicle-accidents-law-firm-front-royal\/\">Commercial Vehicle Accidents Law Firm Front Royal<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<!-- \/chg:section-siblings -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Federal limits on how many hours a commercial truck driver can drive, plus on-duty time, breaks, logs, and what they mean after a Virginia truck crash.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":4877,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"chg_review":"","chg_sendback":"","chg_canonical":"","chg_lang":"","chg_hreflang":"","chg_jsonld":"[{\"about\": [{\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Personal injury\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Personal_injury\"}, {\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Negligence\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Negligence\"}], \"author\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/correllfirm.com\/#organization\", \"name\": \"Correll Law Firm\u00ae\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/correllfirm.com\/\"}, \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"audience\": {\"@type\": \"Audience\", \"audienceType\": \"Virginia residents researching federal truck driver hours-of-service limits, including people injured in a truck crash or concerned about a family member's crash\"}, \"headline\": \"Virginia Truck Driver Hours: How Many Hours Can They Drive?\", \"keywords\": [\"how many hours can a commercial truck driver drive\", \"truck driver hours of service\", \"federal hours of service rules\", \"commercial truck driver driving limit\", \"11 hour driving limit trucks\", \"14 hour rule truck drivers\", \"truck driver fatigue crash\", \"electronic logging device commercial truck\", \"truck driver logbook violations\", \"commercial vehicle crash Virginia\", \"truck crash fatigue investigation\"], \"publisher\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/correllfirm.com\/#organization\", \"name\": \"Correll Law Firm, PC\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/correllfirm.com\/\"}, \"speakable\": {\"@type\": \"SpeakableSpecification\", \"cssSelector\": [\"article > p:first-of-type\", \".wp-block-details p\", \"article > h1\"]}, \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\", \"description\": \"Federal limits on how many hours a commercial truck driver can drive, plus on-duty time, breaks, logs, and what they mean after a Virginia truck crash.\", \"spatialCoverage\": {\"name\": \"Virginia\", \"@type\": \"State\"}, \"mentions\": [{\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Statute of limitations\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statute_of_limitations\"}], \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does staying within the hours limits mean the driver was not at fault?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not by itself. 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